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Understanding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): A Guide for Parents

Writer's picture: Dr. V. VenkateshDr. V. Venkatesh

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) might sound like a very expensive disease, but in fact it has been in circulation for quite some time and mainly affects children. Dr. Venkatesh’s Child Care Clinic team is all about breaking down such complex diseases and conditions as HMPV in such a way that every parent could easily cope with the situation. Now let’s dive into what HMPV is, the symptoms of the virus and how you can protect your child.


What Is HMPV?


HMPV is a respiratory virus whose properties are very close to those of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This however is not surprising, the recent cases highlight the importance of awareness to it. This illness mainly impacts children and young people, the elderly and others with low immunity. HMPV has moderate to severe symptoms and unlike most respiratory viruses, it is not a danger to human life like COVID-19.


How Does HMPV Spread?


HMPV is transmitted orally or through respiratory droplets, direct contact or contact with infected surfaces. For instance, if your child played with another child’s toy that has been touched by an infected child and he/she then rubbed his/her mouth or nose, the child gets infected. This is why contact with infection causing germs or pathogens and; cleanliness are very important when it comes to avoiding infections.


Symptoms to Watch Out For


In most cases, parents ignore the symptoms of HMPV and confuse them with a common cold or flu. Here’s what to look out for:


  • Fever

  • Cough

  • Nasal congestion

  • Sore throat

  • Wheezing

  • Breathing problems (in particular)


The child may also come down with bronchiolitis or pneumonia if he or she falls in the high risk category such as the under fives or any other complications like asthma.


How is the HMPV different from COVID-19?


What might be going through one’s mind is this, could HMPV be as lethal as COVID-19 or the flu? Here’s a quick comparison:


  • Severity: HMPV is generally less severe and occasionally severe and severe, but it is rarely fatal. Earlier COVID-19 strains affected the health sector more seriously and extensively than does at present.

  • Transmission: COVID-19 is more of an airborne disease than SARS, but both are transmitted through droplets that form when an infected person talks, coughs or sneezes.

  • Complications: HMPV in severe cases can cause bronchiolitis and pneumonia while COVID 19 could cause multi-organ failure as well as long term effect.

  • Unique Symptoms: While wheezing and bronchiolitis are more common with HMPV in children, loss of taste and smell were among the hallmark symptoms  of early COVID-19 strains.


child care specialist

Prevention Is Key


Here are some practical tips to protect your child from HMPV:


  • Practice Good Hygiene: Make sure your child uses soap and water to wash her hands with both hands for not less than 20 seconds.

  • Disinfect Common Areas: It suggest to wash toys, doorknobs and other items which are touched often.

  • Avoid Crowded Places: Avoid public places most especially during rush hours in winter season and early spring.

  • Teach Proper Cough Etiquette: Teach your child to put their hand to their mouth and nose with elbow when sneezing or coughing.

  • Boost Immunity: Ensure they take a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and lots of water to try and build their immunity against the flu.


When to See a Doctor


Symptoms of HMPV are usually mild and last about 1-2 weeks; however; some children may necessitate medical intervention. Visit Dr. Venkatesh’s Child Care Clinic if your child experiences:


  • Persistent high fever

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Severe wheezing

  • Tiredness or increased sensitivity and grumpiness


Well skilled caregiver will be assigned to your child to give all the necessary care so that the child can bounce back to normalcy as soon as possible.



Managing HMPV at Home


For mild cases, here’s what you can do:


  • Hydration: Tell your child to get his or her share of fluids in order to avoid being dehydrated.

  • Rest: Let them freely and willingly repair without adding pressure upon them.

  • Humidifiers: He has to use a humidifier if he has any trouble breathing cause he has congestion, for instance.


Over-the-Counter Medications: For an infant, one must only use fever reducers and or pain relievers that are appropriate for his or her age, and must first consult the pediatrician before administration.


Myth Busting: Should You Panic?


The short answer is “No.” You’ll always be concerned for your child’s wellbeing but panicking is not going to do any good. And as people have said, “The panic has done more harm than the virus.” Just to recall also that most cases of HMPV are treatable given proper intervention and appropriate measures.


Final Thoughts


HMPV is a type of respiratory virus that must be explained to parents you don’t have to worry about, but it is widespread. A little knowledge and practice, go a long way in safeguarding your kid and keeping them safe. For any worries or counselling, avail the support from Dr. Venkatesh’s Child Care Clinic at each instance feels like a burden.


The safety and health of your child is important to us and with your cooperation we sure can keep him/her happy.


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